Macquarie/Wambuul Water Security Project

February 2025

Burrendong dam was completed in 1967 with public funding for the purposes of flood mitigation and water supply. The dam is located on the Macquarie/Wambuul River about 30km southeast of Wellington. There is an area of Burrendong Dam that is used to catch floods and release them in a controlled manner, giving communities on the natural floodplains a level of protection from floods.

The Macquarie Wambuul Water Security Project includes an option to use some of this space for additional water storage, mainly for cotton irrigation. This blatant water grab would:

  • transfer billions of litres of water that is currently important natural flows to irrigation.
  • decrease the size of the flood mitigation zone of Burrendong dam and therefore flood protection for the valley.

Healthy Rivers Dubbo strongly opposes this option.

Environmental Impact on the Ramsar Listed Macquarie Marshes

Only when a natural flood occurs do water birds flock to the Marshes in the hundreds of thousands to breed. It’s incredible to see.

These massive nesting events are becoming smaller due to river regulation, having shrunk from events with over a million nests before the dam went in, to about 200,000 at most now. There are significantly fewer wetlands in inland NSW that can host these massive nesting events. Globally, 70% of wetlands have been lost since 1900.

Keeping more water in the flood mitigation zone would cause natural flooding events to be suddenly cut short. This would cause water levels in the Marshes and other wetlands in the catchment to suddenly drop, having a catastrophic impact on mass water bird breeding events.

Flood water has premium environmental value to the entire ecosystem, including the recharge of ground water aquifers. Cutting short flooding events in the Macquarie/Wambuul would have the effect of further sterilising the environment.

Increasing the risk of flooding for Dubbo and Wellington

Reducing the flood mitigation zone increases the risk of an uncontrolled dam spill, which would cause significant damage to property and communities including Wellington and Dubbo. The increased risk of significant flooding in Dubbo would put upward pressure on insurance premiums and erode Dubbo’s reputation as a safe community.

Peer reviewed climate change modelling for the Central West shows flooding will become more extreme in the future – we are already experiencing larger flooding events and downpours:

  • Friday 26th November 2022 a record 220,000 ML flowed into Burrendong dam, that’s almost half of the flood mitigation zone size. If the flood mitigation zone had not been available, significant flooding would have been experienced in Wellington, Dubbo, Narromine and other communities downstream of the dam.
  • The downpours experienced around the weekend of 7th December 2024 in the upper catchment saw people clinging to trees in floodwater in Bathurst, and cars washed downstream near Mudgee.

As the climate warms there will continue to be a growing list of communities who bare economic, social and emotional scaring from increasingly large floods, for example:

  • Eugowra November 2022, two people were killed and about 150 people were airlifted off their roofs when an ‘inland tsunami’ hit the town.  
  • Grantham in the Lockyear Valley Queensland was devastated by a large flood in January 2011 that killed 12 people – the town has since been relocated.
  • Lismore on the North Coast of NSW experienced record-breaking flood that peaked more than 2 metres higher than the record. It was ranked the fourth most costly natural disaster in the world for 2022 – and the second most costly for insurers.

The proposal to reduce the flood mitigation zone in Burrendong dam, exposing all residents along the floodplain downstream of Burrendong dam to increased risk of flooding is wreckless. Communities that are built on floodplains, like Dubbo, must take every opportunity to protect themselves from the worst impacts of increasingly common and severe flooding.

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Don’t Damn the Macquarie

Healthy Rivers Dubbo produced this ad for regional TV to educate the community on the dangers of a new re-regulating weir on the Macquarie River.  This weir will catch important tributary flows and make them available for irrigation, depriving the river, Macquarie Marshes and downstream communities vital flows.

Take Action Now

Gin Gin dam canned

This letter confirms that the Gin Gin dam project (aka Macquarie re-regulating weir) has been cancelled.

THANK YOU to everyone who supported the campaign by making a donation, writing to the paper, a politician, signing a petition or coming along to an event on the river or a public meeting.

A great result for the river and the criters who rely on it.

Floodplain Harvesting Flow Targets we’d like to see

In July 2022, then NSW Environment Minister Griffin gave concurrence to changes to three NSW Water Sharing Plans in the Gwydir, Border Rivers and Macquarie-Wambuul Catchments that included rules on how floodplain harvesting would be managed.

When rivers levels dipped below certain heights at specific gauges, floodplain harvesting of water has to stop. These measurements are called flow targets.

Minister Griffin’s own department, the Environment and Heritage Group advised the Minister not to sign off on the water sharing plans, as the targets proposed by Nationals Water Minister Kevin Anderson are so low, they are not consistent with the objectives of the Water Management Act that requires critical human needs and the environment to be prioritised over irrigation.

Despite writing to Minister Anderson to say he would not be signing off on the Plans with the extremely poor targets, Minister Griffin did succumb to the pressure from the Nationals and signed them off.

The Environment and Heritage Group developed a set of preferred flow targets for these water sharing plans. These documents were obtained through a Parliamentary Order for Papers. Here they are.

Have your say on the future of the Belubula River

The Belubula River starts between Bathurst and Blayney, and eventually flows into the Lachlan River. The source of this river could soon be buried under 50m of toxic slurry from a proposed gold mine.

Regis Resources has applied to build a new open-cut gold mine on Kings Plain near Blayney. The mining pit would be 1km wide and 450m deep. A tailings dam wall 1.5km long and 50m tall would hold back a slurry of waste containing cyanide, mercury, lead, molybdenum and many more heavy metals – the tailings from extracting gold from the ore.

Watch a video about this destructive proposal

Submissions to the Independent Planning Commission process are open until December 21st and you can help be downloading this simple submission guide, written by the Belubula Headwaters Protection Group, and having your say.

When the drought returns

With all the flooding around, it’s easy to forget that droughts will be back.

The last drought in the Wambuul-Macquarie was shocking.

Burrendong dam emptied quickly between 2017 and 2019, and soon after, fish and turtles were being rescued from drying green pools of water downstream of Warren.

As the dam approached 0%, plans were made to rescue platypus in anticipation of the river stopping at Burrendong, and Dubbo faced day zero.

But have we learnt our lesson?

No. The allocation settings for Burrendong have not changed. Burrendong dam will be emptied every two years, regardless of the climactic outlook.

The government could chose to consider the droughts that have happened since 2004 when determining water allocations – but they don’t. Here’s what they say:

“After the Millennium Drought, NSW opted not to take a more conservative approach to its water allocations to improve water security for critical needs in the event of a future severe drought. Rather, in the event of the next drought, it was preferred to use other emergency drought mitigation measures to support communities. These include carting water for some domestic uses and restricting access to carryover water in general security licence accounts to meet higher priority needs.

In the wake of the recent drought, there are again calls to reduce water allocations to mitigate the impact of future droughts—that is, to be more conservative in how much water is allocated over a particular period to keep more water in reserve. However, this could potentially have a cost to productivity across non-drought years.” NSW Water Strategy page 88.

The government would rather let the river run dry than reduce water used for irrigation.

Read Healthy Rivers Dubbo’s submission to the second draft Macquarie-Castlereagh Regional Water Strategy.